Altaic etymology : Query result

Proto-Altaic: *nĕ́re

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: name; announcement, order

Russian meaning: имя; объявление, приказ

Turkic: *jạr-

Mongolian: *nere

Korean: *(n)ìr(h)-

Japanese: *nǝ́r-

Comments: АПиПЯЯ 37, 72, 294. Closed -ạ- in Turk. is not quite clear.

Proto-Altaic: *néro

Meaning: to fly; to rise

Russian meaning: летать; подниматься

Turkic: *jAr-man-

Mongolian: *narba-

Tungus-Manchu: *nere-

Korean: *nằr-

Japanese: *nǝ́r-

Comments: SKE 159, ТМС 1,625 (Tung.-Kor.), Martin 240, АПиПЯЯ 296. In Kor. cf. also nắr-kái 'wing' (with change of tone?), mod. narɨ-da 'to transport'. The Turk. and Jpn. forms can be alternatively compared with MKor. nīr- 'to stand up, rise'.

Proto-Altaic: *ńésa

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: luck, fortune

Russian meaning: счастье, судьба

Tungus-Manchu: *ńes-

Japanese: *mású-rá-

Comments: A Tung.-Jpn. isogloss.

Proto-Altaic: *nèse ( ~ -o)

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: flat, to flatten

Russian meaning: плоский, разглаживать

Tungus-Manchu: *nese-

Japanese: *nǝ̀s-

Comments: A Tung.-Jpn. isogloss; on a possible Turk. reflex see under *dắsi.

Proto-Altaic: *nḗ

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: to lie, put

Russian meaning: лежать; класть

Mongolian: *niɣu-

Tungus-Manchu: *nē-

Korean: *nū-b-

Japanese: *ná-

Comments: Martin 235, АПиПЯЯ 72, 94, 276. One of common Altaic monosyllabic verbs. Mong. reflects a suffixed form ( = Kor. nūb-); length in TM is exceptionally preserved in a monosyllabic root.

Proto-Altaic: *nìbi ( ~ -e)

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: to smoke, to smell

Russian meaning: дымиться, пахнуть

Mongolian: *neɣü-

Tungus-Manchu: *nibu(p)-

Korean: *nắi

Japanese: *nìpǝ̀-p-

Comments: EAS 77, SKE 158 (Tung.-Kor.), АПиПЯЯ 297. Kor. -ă- is most probably a result of vowel contraction after the loss of *-b-.

Proto-Altaic: *nibĺa

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: clay, to smear

Russian meaning: глина, мазать

Turkic: *joĺa

Tungus-Manchu: *ńiblü-

Japanese: *nasur-

Comments: The vowel *-o- in Turkic is probably due to the medial cluster (*joĺa < *jɨbĺa).

Proto-Altaic: *ńíkrV

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: a k. of thorny tree

Russian meaning: вид колючего дерева

Mongolian: *ǯeɣergene

Tungus-Manchu: *ńikri-kta

Japanese: *míkúri

Comments: For the phonetic development in Mong. cf. *bŭkrV, *č`ik`ò (*č`ik`rV).

Proto-Altaic: *nìk`é

Meaning: to become sour, ripen

Russian meaning: скисать, созревать

Mongolian: *negsi-

Tungus-Manchu: *ńeK- ~ *niK-

Korean: *nìk-

Japanese: *nìnkà-

Comments: ТМС 1, 651 (Mong.-Tung.). Verbal low tone in Kor.

Proto-Altaic: *nĭ̀k`ú

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: to grind, crunch; knead

Russian meaning: растирать, разгрызать; месить

Turkic: *jɨk-

Mongolian: *niku-

Tungus-Manchu: *ń[i]Ki-

Korean: *nìkì-

Japanese: *nǝ̀nkǝ̀-p- / *nùnkù-p-

Comments: Poppe 39, Дыбо 1995b.

Proto-Altaic: *nilko ( ~ -u)

Meaning: old, grown-up

Russian meaning: старый, взрослый

Turkic: *jɨlkɨ

Korean: *nɨ̀rk-

Comments: A Turk.-Kor. isogloss; cf. also Kor. nɨ(l)ktari 'old beast' (see SKE 171). The parallel is striking, but one should keep in mind that the stem may be actually derived from *nàjĺV 'age', with additional influence of *jɨl 'year' in Turkic.

Proto-Altaic: *ńiĺu ( ~ -o)

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: to polish, scrape

Russian meaning: полировать, скрести

Turkic: *jɨĺ-

Mongolian: *ǯilgü-

Tungus-Manchu: *nili-

Korean: *(n)īr-

Comments: SKE 69, Дыбо 15.

Proto-Altaic: *nĭmči(-k`V)

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: fat in the intestines, fat food, roe

Russian meaning: кишечный жир, жирная пища, икра

Turkic: *(j)inčgek

Mongolian: *nimǯi-ge, *nümǯi-ge

Tungus-Manchu: *nim(u)kse

Comments: Лексика 151. A Western isogloss.

Proto-Altaic: *ńĭ̀mi (~-e)

Meaning: host, guest

Russian meaning: хозяин, гость

Tungus-Manchu: *ńime-

Korean: *nīm

Japanese: *mìmà-p-

Comments: An Eastern isogloss.

Proto-Altaic: *ńĭ̀ŋči

Meaning: thin, narrow; short

Russian meaning: тонкий, узкий; короткий

Turkic: *jiŋč-ge

Mongolian: *ǯiǯig

Tungus-Manchu: *nisi-

Japanese: *mìnsìkà-

Comments: АПиПЯЯ 110, 278, Дыбо 12, Дыбо 1995b.

Proto-Altaic: *nìŋi

Meaning: burden, load

Russian meaning: ноша, груз

Tungus-Manchu: *niŋu-

Korean: *ni(ŋ)-

Japanese: *nì

Comments: Martin 227. An Eastern isogloss.

Proto-Altaic: *ńipV

Meaning: a k. of weed, bush

Russian meaning: вид травы или кустарника

Mongolian: *ǯiba

Tungus-Manchu: *nibēkte

Comments: A Mong.-Tung. isogloss.

Proto-Altaic: *nĭ̀ra

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: spine

Russian meaning: позвоночник

Turkic: *jɨr

Mongolian: *niruɣu

Tungus-Manchu: *niri-

Japanese: *nà(n)tùki

Comments: EAS 76-77, KW 281, Poppe 39, 116, Колесникова 1972а, 88-89, Дыбо 306. Despite Doerfer MT 114, evidently not a loan in TM from Mong. The comparison with Turkic is possible if we suppose a usual semantic development 'North' < 'back'.

Proto-Altaic: *níre ( ~ -ŕ-, -o)

Meaning: a k. of foliage tree, elm

Russian meaning: вид лиственного дерева, вяз

Tungus-Manchu: *nir-

Korean: *nɨ̀rɨ́p

Japanese: *nírai

Comments: An Eastern isogloss.

Proto-Altaic: *ńiro ( ~ -ŕ-)

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: a k. of big fish

Russian meaning: вид большой рыбы

Mongolian: *ǯirga

Tungus-Manchu: *ńiru- / *ńeri-

Japanese: *mǝrǝkǝ ( ~ -ua)

Comments: ТМС 1, 640. Cf. Chuv. śarlan 'herring'. Cf. also Kalm. jarɣǝ 'salmon' < unattested Turk.??